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1、 ISO14001 is the code for environmental management system certification
ISO14001 series standards are environmental management system standards formulated by standardization organizations
Targeted environmental pollution and ecology are becoming more and more serious
Ozone layer warming, biodiversity loss and other major environmental issues threaten the future survival and development of mankind
They are formulated according to the needs of the development of environmental protection and economic and trade development
ISO14001 is a series of environmental management standards formulated by the 207th Technical Conference of ISO (TC207) since 1993
It includes environmental management system (EMS), environmental management system audit (EA), environmental labeling (EL), life cycle assessment (LCA), environmental performance assessment (EPE), terms and definitions (t&d)
The environmental management system is an integral part of the overall management system, including the organizational structure, planning, activities, responsibilities, operation practices, procedures, processes and resources required to formulate, implement, realize, evaluate and maintain the environmental policy
2、 Background of ISO14001 environmental recognition
With the public hazards in some developed countries in the middle of this century, human beings began to realize the emergence and seriousness of environmental problems
The emergence of environmental pollution and public hazards makes people gradually realize from the process of pollution control that in order to effectively protect the environment, human society must strengthen the management of its own economic development behavior
Therefore, various laws, regulations and environmental standards have been formulated one after another, and attempts to force enterprises to implement these laws, regulations and standards to improve the environment
Under this general trend of environmental management, considering that different countries, regions and organizations adopt different environmental management tools and corresponding standard requirements, new “ Protectionism ” And technical barriers, which have an impact on trade
Recognizing its responsibilities and opportunities and responding to the call of the United Nations to implement sustainable development, the organization for Standardization (ISO) established the iso/tc207 environmental management technical conference in june1993 to formally carry out the formulation of environmental management standards
It is hoped that the standardization of environmental management tools will standardize the voluntary environmental management activities of enterprises and social organizations, promote the improvement of organizational environmental performance, and support sustainable development and environmental protection
3、 Significance of ISO14001 environmental recognition
The main driving force for enterprises to implement ISO14001 is the pressure from the market and the pressure from market competition
In 1995, China lost 200billion yuan in foreign trade because it did not meet the environmental protection requirements or standards of relevant countries
Trade requires more and more environmental standards, including ISO14001
Once you get the ISO14001 book, you will get the green passage of trade
At the same time, obtaining the ISO14001 book can improve the corporate image, reduce environmental risks and gain certain advantages in the market competition
Ford, Chrysler, general motors, Squibb and other large enterprise groups, as well as Panasonic, Sanyo, Canon, sharp and other large Japanese enterprise groups, all require domestic manufacturers to pass ISO14001 certification
In China, Shanghai Baoshan Iron and steel company, Shanghai Volkswagen, Panasonic group, Sanyo Group, Kelon Group, Haier Group, Jialing Industrial Group, Konka Group and other industrial groups have also passed the ISO14001 certification
The implementation of ISO14001 environmental management system in enterprises can produce the following effects:
Diyi can enable enterprises to fundamentally achieve pollution prevention and control
Effectively control the pollution sources in the activities, realize the discharge of pollutants up to the standard, and reduce the impact on the environment
Improve the environmental performance of products and reduce the impact of products on the environment during manufacturing or use
The process and materials can reduce the impact on the environment in the production process
Or upgrade the equipment to reduce the impact on the environment
Pay attention to the classified treatment and recycling of wastes
Second, reduce the consumption of energy and resources
Strengthen energy and material consumption management to save energy and reduce consumption
Energy saving and consumption reduction through process technology
Transform equipment to save energy and reduce consumption
Third, improve the market competitiveness of enterprises
Improve the corporate image, and then increase the market share
Improve market share through environmental performance of products
Reduce costs and improve the market competitiveness of enterprises
Fourth, improve the management level of the enterprise and the environmental awareness of all employees
Through ISO14001, enterprises can establish a set of systematic, procedural, operable, self pressurizing, self-improvement and continuous improvement virtuous cycle mechanism, which will inevitably bring about the improvement of enterprise environmental, social and economic benefits
ISO14000 series standards are effective means and tools to guide enterprises to strengthen environmental protection and management
An activity to improve enterprise environmental management mode and standardize environmental management behavior is rising
It is necessary to change the previous environmental protection mode of "pollution before treatment", so as to realize the pollution and continuous improvement of enterprises
This brings us the opportunity to improve the enterprise environmental management model
In the final analysis, ISO14000 series standards are a set of management standards
It is the crystallization of the environmental management experience of developed industrial countries
It takes into account the conditions of different countries when formulating, so that the standard has universal applicability