Ginseng extract and artificial ginseng powde

  [product name]: Ginseng Extract Ginseng extract  [product alias]: human title, earth essence, ghost cover, divine grass, blood ginseng, goblin, baichi pestle, Haiyu, etc
Total ginsenosides of Panax ginseng; Panax ginseng root extract; Ginseng root extract with low agricultural residue; Ginsenoside 80%; Total ginsenosides; Ginsenoside (powder); American ginseng extract; ginseng extract
[English name]: Ginseng America; Ginseng, Panax quinquefolium, ext
; Ginseng Monosomic saponins Rh,; Oriental Ginseng P
E; Ginseng saponin; PANAX GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT; Panaxquinquefoliusextract; GINSENG,PANAXQUINQUEFOLIUM
[application site]: dried root of Panax ginseng
[main ingredient]: ginsenoside
[plant form]: plant height is about 60cm
Taproot hypertrophy, fleshy, cylindrical (commonly known as ginseng); There are dense lines at the end, many lateral roots at the lower part, slender fibrous roots, and many warty things on the, commonly known as pearl pimples; Rhizome is commonly known as reed head; Various forms, mostly in the shape of horse teeth, commonly known as horse teeth reed; A few bamboo shaped, commonly known as bamboo reed, or cylindrical, commonly known as round reed; Terminal overwintering bud, commonly known as fetal cell; Lateral adventitious roots, commonly known as door beetles; Stem marks remain on rhizomes every year, commonly known as Luwan
The more they are, the older they are
Stem erect, cylindrical, mostly purple, less green or purple green
Impeller, stem end, palmately compound leaf; The annual stem has 1 compound leaf with 3 leaflets, the biennial stem has 1 or 2 compound leaves with 5 leaflets, the triennial stem has 2 ~ 3 compound leaves, and the four to five-year-old stem usually has 4 ~ 5 compound leaves, up to 6 compound leaves
The relationship between Ginseng age and leaf number varied with different growth conditions
The leaflets are nearly ovate, 4 ~ 17 cm long, with fine serrations at the edge, veins on the top, sparsely setose, and smooth below
Umbel single terminal, total pedicel extracted from stem end, up to 30 cm; Flowers small, 2-3 mm in diameter; Calyx green, 5-lobed; Petals 5, yellowish green; Stamens 5; Pistil 1, ovary inferior, 2-loculed; Disk annular
The fruit is flat kidney shaped, with a pulp like drupe
It is green at the beginning, bright red at maturity, and a few are yellow or orange yellow
There are often 2 seeds (actually fruit stones) in each fruit
The seeds are kidney shaped, yellow white or gray white
The 1000 seed weight varies with cultivation conditions and reference age, generally 25 ~ 35g
It is usually three-year-old, flowering and fruiting
The flowering period is June and the fruiting period is July to August
4 ~ 5 years old is the suitable period for seed collection, and generally each plant bears 40 ~ 70 fruits; 60 ~ 90 seeds

[crude drug resources]: there are 3 varieties and 8 species of ginseng, 2 species are distributed in North America, and the other 6 species and 3 varieties are distributed in Central Asia

In China, there are all other species and varieties except three leaflet ginseng (distributed in North America)
The geographical distribution of Panax plants in eastern Asia ranges from 85-deg east longitude of Nepal; 140 & deg; to Japan;, From the northern part of Vietnam, the latitude of Tonkin mountain is 22 & deg; To 48 & deg; in eastern Siberia;, Two ginseng species in the east of North America are distributed in the West diameter 70 DEG; ~ 97° And north latitude 34 & deg; ~ 47° The vertical distribution range of ginseng plants is 100 ~ 6000m, among which ginseng is 220 ~ 1100m above sea level in China, 100 ~ 500m in North Korea, 200 ~ 800m in Japan and 200 ~ 900m in the former Soviet Union
All other species are between 1200 ~ 6000m above sea level, with the most in the mountain forest between 1800 ~ 4000m

Panax ginseng O
A
mey is distributed in Northeast China, North Korea and the Far East of the former Soviet Union
Wild ginseng (Panax ginseng) in China is distributed in the mountain forest zone in the east of Northeast China, that is, the southeast of Changbai Mountains and Xiaoxing'an Mountains
It is mainly produced in Fusong, Huadian, Ji'an, Changbai, Jiaohe, Linjiang, Antu, Jingyu and Dunhua, Jilin; Heilongjiang Tieli, Muling, Hulin and Ning'an; Liaoning Huanren, Benxi, Xinbin, Kuandian
Cultivated ginseng (garden ginseng) in China is distributed from the southeast to the northeast
Its cultivation belt starts from Xiuyan and Fengcheng in Liaoning in the South and Yichun in Heilongjiang in the north
It is mainly produced in Fusong, Ji'an, Jingyu and Changbai counties in Jilin Province, known as & ldquo; Ginseng hometown & rdquo; It's called
In addition, Hunan, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Guizhou and other places have also been introduced

American ginseng is mainly distributed in the east of North America, from Quebec in the east of Canada to mambatoba in the middle, and then to Florida, Alabama and Oklahoma in the south
American ginseng has been successfully introduced in many areas of China in the 1970s
At present, the natural distribution area of ginseng population has been reduced by more than 95%; Ginseng for medicinal use is mainly cultivated garden ginseng
Jilin is the main producing area, accounting for 70% of the country, and the output accounts for more than 80% of the country's total output

[chemical composition]: 1 Ginsenoside More than 22 ginsenosides have been isolated, which can be divided into three categories according to aglycones:
20s protopanaxadiols (the mother nucleus is dammarane): ginsenosides ra1, ra2, Rb1, Rb2, RB3, RC, RD, in addition, acetyl ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, RC, malonyl ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, RC, Rd

20s protopanaxatriols (the mother nucleus is dammarane): ginsenosides re, RF, Rg1, Rg2, Rh1

Oleanolic acids (the mother nucleus is pentacyclic triterpene oleanolane): ginsenoside R0
2
Volatile oil The contents of volatile oil in roots, stems, leaves and flowers of Panax ginseng from Liaoning were about 0
12%, 0
13% and 0
29% respectively
The oil was identified to contain & alpha- Guaiacene (& alpha; - guaiene), & beta- Patchoulene (& beta; - patchoulene), trans saryophyllene, humulene, & beta; - V-elemene (& beta; -, & Nu; - elemene), eremophilene, & beta- Farnesene (& beta; - famesene), & beta- Gulonene (& beta; - gurjunene), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol and l-heptadecanol
There are also pyrazine aroma compounds and polyacetylenol compounds, including more than ten kinds, such as ginseng alkynol, ginseng alkyndiol, ginseng alkyntriol and so on
3
Sugars Ginseng polysaccharides m, N, O, P, monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as sucrose and maltose, and trimers such as glucose fructose fructose, glucose glucose glucose, glucose glucose fructose

4
Organic acids Fumaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, etc

[storage conditions]: store in sealed containers away from light
[logistics time]: express or logistics
Domestic express (Baishi, Zhongtong, Shentong, Debang and Shunfeng) will arrive within three days and logistics will arrive within five days The quotation generally includes domestic transportation expenses
[product packaging]: 1kg / package; 10kg / box; 25kg / barrel, which can also be packed according to customer requirements